In 2021, Norway ranked 8th in the United Nations’ list of the happiest countries globally and has consistently been in the top ten for several years. Therefore, it’s not surprising that this Scandinavian country attracts many foreigners with its economy, standard of living, and democratic system. Obtaining higher education in Norwegian universities is particularly convenient because education is free, and admission conditions are favorable.

Undoubtedly, after kindergarten, parents send their children to obtain secondary education in school without hesitation, as in many countries, including the European countries of Norway and Ukraine, secondary education is mandated by law. Therefore, secondary general education school is the primary social institution that implements and makes a significant contribution to the intellectual development and self-awareness of the nation, ensuring its physical and spiritual well-being. So, what common and distinct factors are observed in the education systems of these two countries?

According to the standards of preschool education, a kindergarten aims to meet the needs of every child in terms of care, safety, and respect. Moreover, it provides an opportunity for a child to grow in a social environment, helping to develop skills such as socialization, communication, cultural integration, and language.